The world of Covid vaccines has definitely modified for the reason that preliminary pandemic days of individuals ready in lengthy strains to get vaccinated.
Immediately, there are a number of completely different Covid vaccines to select from. Two are mRNA vaccines (Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna) and one is a protein-based vaccine (Novavax). And should you’re confused about what’s out there and when you need to get it, you’re not alone.
There are at the moment three 2023–2024 up to date Covid vaccines, and which of them you may obtain is dependent upon your age and former vaccination standing. Listed below are the most recent suggestions from the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention (CDC) that will help you resolve which vaccines you and your family members ought to take into account.
1. Everybody 5 years and older ought to get at the least one dose of an up to date Covid vaccine to be updated
- Kids ages 5–11 who’re both unvaccinated or had a Covid vaccine earlier than September 12, 2023, ought to obtain one up to date Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna Covid vaccine.
- Anybody 12 years and older who’s unvaccinated ought to obtain both one dose of the up to date Pfizer-BioNTech or up to date Moderna vaccine or two doses of the up to date Novavax vaccine.
- Anybody 12 years and older who had any vaccine earlier than September 12, 2023, ought to get one dose of any of the three up to date vaccines.
2. Infants and younger youngsters have completely different suggestions
Kids from 6 months by way of 4 years can obtain the Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna vaccines. In the event that they’ve by no means been vaccinated, they’ll want two or three doses, relying on the vaccine. In the event that they acquired a earlier vaccine, they’ll want one or two doses primarily based on the primary vaccine. There may be at the moment no Covid vaccine authorised for youngsters youthful than 6 months.
3. You may combine Covid vaccines
Your subsequent shot doesn’t should be the identical model or the identical sort as your final one. Which means should you’ve already been vaccinated with an mRNA vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna), you will get a protein-based vaccine (Novavax) in your subsequent shot and vice versa.
Learn: Understanding the Completely different Forms of Covid-19 Vaccines >>
4. Sure, you will get the Covid, RSV and flu vaccines all on the identical time
If you’re eligible to obtain the Covid, RSV and flu vaccines, it’s protected to get all of them at one time, though every shot is given individually.
5. You must nonetheless get vaccinated even should you’ve had Covid earlier than
For those who’ve had a confirmed case of Covid, you need to nonetheless get an up to date vaccine to assist defend your self in opposition to the virus. Analysis exhibits that individuals who didn’t get an up to date vaccine after recovering from Covid have been extra more likely to get Covid once more in comparison with individuals who did get a vaccine after recovering from Covid.
You don’t have to attend a sure period of time to get the vaccine after getting Covid, however the CDC notes that should you want, you may wait three months after your an infection earlier than getting vaccinated as a result of you’ll have some immunity for that size of time from having had the virus. Individuals who have had a confirmed case of multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS) ought to wait 90 days following prognosis to get the vaccine.
6. Covid mRNA vaccines can’t alter human DNA
There are two forms of Covid vaccines: protein-based vaccines and mRNA vaccines. The protein-based vaccine (Novavax) makes use of a small innocent piece of the virus to assist your immune system acknowledge and combat the virus. The mRNA vaccines (Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna) use messenger RNA, a small particle that teaches cells to make a chunk of the vaccine, to supply safety in opposition to the virus.
Neither sort of vaccine can change your DNA as a result of neither can get into the nucleus of a cell, the place DNA is saved. Additionally, the messenger RNA isn’t saved in your physique. The mRNA vaccine does its job by giving your immune system directions, after which it breaks down and disappears.
Get details about Covid vaccines from trusted sources
In the case of Covid, there’s loads of data and misinformation on the market. You need to have your questions answered and your issues addressed by dependable sources you may belief.
For those who can, begin by speaking to a healthcare supplier (HCP) about any questions or issues you’ll have. And should you’re chargeable for a beloved one’s care they usually have questions, hear them out and share assets with them to assist them decide with you.
You will get dependable data from official sources for well being data, just like the CDC and the World Well being Group (WHO).
This instructional useful resource was created with help from Novavax.
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